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考古学的最终目标,在于恢复已经消失的历史。历史研究以社会与国家为核心内容。新中国成立前,中国东部海岱地区商代以前的历史还是一团混沌。这里历史的开端,社会、经济、文化的发展演变,社会组织的演进,文明的诞生与发展,古国,古族,事件,史时,史地等基本历史状况,全然不知。虽有一些记载,但多属传说,且语焉不详,真相不明,难以成为信史。随着新中国文物考古工作的蓬勃开展,实物资料不断积聚,至20世纪末,海岱地区的历史脉络已初步显现。得知本地区的历史至少始于
The ultimate goal of archeology lies in restoring the lost history. Historical research takes society and country as the core content. Before the founding of New China, the history of Haidai in the eastern part of China was still chaos before. Here the beginning of history, the evolution of society, economy and culture, the evolution of social organizations, the birth and development of civilization, and the basic historical conditions such as ancient nations, ancient ethnic groups, events, history, and history have not been completely known. Although some records, but mostly legend, and the word is not clear, the truth is unknown, it is difficult to become a letter of history. With the vigorous development of the relics and archeology in the new China, physical materials are accumulating. By the end of the 20th century, the historical context in Haidai district has been tentatively shown. I learned that the history of the region starts at least