湖北省荆州市所辖的公安县,在方言分区上属于西南官话区中的荆沙方言区。公安方言,上至天文地理,下至柴米油盐,与普通话中都有相对应的词语,而且,由于公安处于荆沙方言区内,有古楚文化的历史背景,有许多事物,普通话还没有相应的词,如:侧(卖弄)、得(得意)、化生子、歪歪声、biáng(一只眼失明)、chà(约、邀请),具有很独特的风格和很强的系统性。在语音方面,公安方言与普通话调类很接近,但在调值上,普遍低于普通话的调值,另外,与普通话相比,公安方言 Jing’an City, Hubei Province, under the jurisdiction of the Public Security County, dialect sub-area belongs to the Southwest Mandarin dialect Jing dialect area. Public security dialect, up to astronomical geography, down to Pimlico salt, and Putonghua have corresponding words, and because the public security is located in Jing dialect area, there are ancient Chu culture of the historical background, there are many things, there is no corresponding Putonghua Words, such as: side (show off), too (proud), metaplasia, crooked sound, biáng (one eye blind), chà (about, invitation), has a very unique style and strong systematic. In terms of voice, the public security dialect is very close to Putonghua, but it is generally lower than that of Putonghua in adjusting the value. In addition, compared with Putonghua,