Factors associated with crash severities in built-up areas along rural highways of Nevada:A case stu

来源 :Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Ed | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:zuo541018125
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
In 2014,32,675 deaths were recorded in vehicle crashes within the United States.Out of these,51%of the fatalities occurred in rural highways compared to 49%in urban highways.No specific crash data are available for the built-up areas along rural highways.Due to high fatalities in rural highways,it is important to identify the factors that cause the vehicle crashes.The main objective of this study is to determine the factors associated with severities of crashes that occurred in built-up areas along the rural highways of Nevada.Those factors could aid in making informed decisions while setting up speed zones in these built-up areas.Using descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression model,337 crashes that occurred in 11 towns along the rural highways from 2002 to 2010 were analyzed.The results showed that more crashes occurred during favorable driving conditions,e.g.,87%crashes on dry roads and 70%crashes in clear weather.The binary logistic regression model showed that crashes occurred from midnight until 4 a.m.were 58.3%likely to be injury crashes rather than property damage only crashes,when other factors were kept at their mean values.Crashes on weekdays were three times more likely to be injury crashes than that occurred on weekends.When other factors were kept at their mean value,crashes involving motorcycles had an 80.2%probability of being injury crashes.Speeding was found to be 17 times more responsible for injury crashes than mechanical defects of the vehicle.As a result of this study,the Nevada Department of Transportation now can take various steps to improve public safety,including steps to reduce speeding and encourage the use of helmets for motorcycle riders. In 2014, 32,675 deaths were recorded in vehicle crashes within the United States. Of of these, 51% of the fatalities occurred in rural highways compared to 49% in urban highways. No specific crash data are available for the built-up areas along rural highways.Due to high fatalities in rural highways, it is important to identify the factors that cause the vehicle crashes. The main objective of this study is to determine the factors associated with severities of crashes that occurred in built-up areas along the rural highways of Nevada.Those factors could aid in making informed decisions while setting up speed zones in these built-up areas. Using descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression model, 337 crashes that occurred in 11 towns along the rural highways were 2002-20010 were analyzed. The results showed that more crashes occurred during favorable driving conditions, eg, 87% crashes on dry roads and 70% crashes in clear weather. The binary logistic regression model showed that crashes occurred from midnight until 4 amwere 58.3% likely to be injury crashes rather than property damage only crashes, when other factors were kept at their mean values ​​.Crashes on weekdays were three times more likely to be injury crashes than that occurred on weekends.When other factors were kept at their mean value, crashes involving motorcycles had an 80.2% probability of being injury crashes.Speeding was found to be 17 times more responsible for injury crashes than mechanical defects of the vehicle. As a result of this study, the Nevada Department of Transportation now can take various steps to improve public safety, including steps to reduce speeding and encourage the use of helmets for motorcycle riders.
其他文献
【教学内容】人教版一年级上册第65页。【教前思考】连加连减是在学生学习了10以内加减法口算的基础上学习的,10以内的加减法口算只需一步计算,而连加连减要分两步进行计算,
作为一个影视演员来说,外部形象特征是十分重要的环节。从形体表现来看,任何一个角色都有自己的形象特征。由于每个人物的出身、年龄、职业、经历等诸多方面的不同,反映在人
摄影最初的照明光源是太阳光,太阳光也是自然界中最完美的光源,自然界中的万千景物的色彩再现都是以太阳光下的色彩为标准的。然而太阳光受时间、气象条件环境的限制无法在任
Self-oscillating polymer gels driven by Belousov-Zhabotinsky (BZ) chemical reaction are a new class of functional gels that have a wide range of potential appli
从能源生产和消费的角度来看,东北亚区域共包括两个板块:居于北部的是俄罗斯远东地区和东西伯利亚的广大能源产区,这一板块从太平洋向西绵延至东西伯利亚地区的腹地;南部则是
教学过程Step 1.Warm-up&Revision1.Free talk T:Hello,boys and girls!Welcome to my English class.I’m Ricky!What’s your name?/How old are you?/Do you like...?S1:I
介绍了基于 89C5 1单片机最小系统的EDM脉冲电源的监控方案。 This paper introduces the monitoring scheme of EDM pulse power supply based on the smallest system of
【教学内容】人教版六年级上册第48~49页。【教学过程】一、创设情境,引入新课1.播放视频:“神舟”五号载人飞船顺利升空。师:看到这个场面,你们心情怎样?小结:每个炎黄子孙
冷水坑矿田位于北武夷隆起北缘。在简要介绍该矿田地质特征基础上,通过锆石SHRIMP U-Pb法测年,获得了矿田内赋存火山沉积热液改造型银铅锌矿体的打鼓顶组凝灰岩加权平均年龄(
沈鹏,1931年出生,斋名介居,江苏省江阴市人。幼年开始师从清末举人章松厂等人学习古文、诗词、中国画和书法。入大学后攻读文学,又学新闻专业。1950 Shen Peng, born in 193