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前言孔子是中国古代伟大的思想家,也是重要的文学理论批评家。他的文学思想对其后的文学创作和文学理论批评发展,产生了极为深远的影响。孔子的文学思想以“诗教”为核心,强调文学要为政治教化服务,认为文学是以仁、义、礼、乐教化人民的最好手段。 “诗教”之说见于《礼记·经解》:“孔子曰:‘入其国,其教可之也。其为人也温柔敦厚,诗教也。’”《礼记》所引不一定是孔子原意,
Preface Confucius is a great thinker in ancient China and an important literary critic. His literary thoughts had a far-reaching influence on the following literary creation and literary criticism. Confucius’s literary thought centered on “poetic teachings ”, emphasizing that literature should serve for political enlightenment and holds that literature is the best way to educate the people with virtue, righteousness, courtesy and enlightenment. “Poetic teachings ” is said in the “Book of Rites by the solution”: "Confucius said: ’into the country, its teachings are also the people are also gentle, poetic also. The quote is not necessarily the original intention of Confucius,