《义务教育历史课程标准》指出:“鼓励自主、合作、探究式学习,倡导教师教学方式和教学评价方式的创新,使全体学生都得到发展。”这一理念启示我们以学生为主体,将学生被动接受知识转化为自主能动地探求知识,达到初步具备学习历史的基本方法和基本技能,增强对祖国和人类责任感的目的。 The Standard of History Curriculum for Compulsory Education states: “Encouraging independent, cooperative and inquiry-based learning and advocating the innovation of teaching methods and teaching evaluation methods of teachers so that all students can develop.” This philosophy has inspired us to take students as the main body, The students passively accept the knowledge into independent and dynamic search for knowledge to achieve the initial learning history with the basic methods and basic skills to enhance the sense of responsibility to the motherland and humanity.