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学校在学生擅自离校发生伤害事故后是否应承担责任,主要看学校是否尽到了职责范围内的教育、管理、保护等相关义务:一是学生离校后,是否及时通知了学生家长;二是是否有有效阻止学生擅自离校的管理措施;三是是否有激化学生擅自离校的起因。为防止学生因擅自离校发生伤害事故,学校要完善进出校门制度,加固学校围墙设施,严格管理寄宿制和托管制学生,注意平时的全员安全教育,与家长签订安全责任协议书等。
Whether the school should bear the responsibility after the student has left the school accidental injury accident mainly depends on whether the school has fulfilled the obligations related to education, management and protection within the scope of responsibility: First, whether the student promptly notifies the parents after leaving school; secondly, Whether there are effective management measures to effectively prevent students from leaving school without authorization; and thirdly, whether there is a cause of aggravating students leaving school without authorization. In order to prevent students from leaving school for accidental injury, the school should improve the school entrance and exit system, strengthen the school wall facilities, strict management of boarding and hosting students, pay attention to peacetime full safety education, signed a safety responsibility agreement with parents and so on.