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三年级学习成绩下降，在农村小学是普遍现象。不少学生因学习跟不上而辍学。造成学生学习成绩下降的原因，笔者经过调查，主要是：一、学习负担的加重。低年级课程门类少，学习内容单纯，学生的课业负担较轻，语文以字词为重点，数学万以内加减，表内乘除和复合应用题；三年级课程门类增多，学习难度加大，课业负担较重，语文要字词句段将全面理解，并且开始命题作
The decline in grade 3 school performance is common in rural primary schools. Many students drop out of school because they cannot follow their studies. The causes of the decline in students’ academic performance have been investigated by the author: 1. The burden of learning has increased. There are few grades in the lower grade courses, the content of learning is simple, the students’ burden of study is lighter, language is the focus of the words, mathematics is added or subtracted within the million, the table is multiplied and compounded; the third grade courses increase, the difficulty of learning increases, and the coursework The burden is heavier. The words and phrases of the Chinese language will be fully understood and the propositions will begin.