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一般说来,产业结构的调整与升级,是以资本有机构成的提高为基本特征的,一些人由此认为,结构升级必然带来就业岗位的减少。这其中存在着一个误解,即将产业结构的调整简单地理解为从劳动密集型产业转向资本密集型产业。
In general, the adjustment and upgrading of industrial structure is characterized by the improvement of the organic composition of capital. Some people think that the structural upgrading will inevitably lead to the reduction of employment. There is a misunderstanding among them that the adjustment of industrial structure should be simply understood as a shift from a labor-intensive industry to a capital-intensive industry.