一、柏拉图对传统正义观的批判在《理想国》的开篇,柏拉图就提出了“何为正义”的论题。柏拉图认为,传统的正义观与狭隘的利益相关联是不恰当的,他借苏格拉底之口,对当时的几种正义观念进行了分析和反驳。(一)对正义就是“有话实说,有债照还”的反驳。柏拉图举出反例,认为若债主是敌人,还债就不是正义的。因为敌人对敌人所欠无非是恶,还债则会对敌人产生帮 First, Plato’s critique of the traditional concept of justice In the “ideal nation” of the opening, Plato put forward the “what is justice” thesis. Plato believes that the traditional concept of justice and narrow interests are not appropriate, he borrowed Socrates on the concept of several justice analysis and refute. (A) of justice is “There are things to be said, there are debt repayment ” rebuttal. Plato cited counterexamples, believing that if the creditor is the enemy, the debt is not just. Because the enemy owes nothing to the enemy is evil, debt repayment will produce help to the enemy