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社会保障与社会支持是人们容易混淆的两个社会学术语。社会保障与社会支持既有区别 ,又有联系 ;社会保障是国家或政府运用立法手段满足一定社会贫困群体的基本生活需要的一种社会安全制度 ;社会支持是一定社会网络运用一定的物质和精神手段对社会弱者进行无偿帮助的一种选择性社会行为 ;社会保障也是一种社会支持 ,不能用社会保障取代社会支持。因此 ,只有在实践中把社会保障与社会支持有机地结合起来 ,才能有效地搞好社会主义市场经济条件下的社会保障与社会支持工作。
Social security and social support are two sociological terms that people easily confuse. Social security is not only different from social support, but also linked. Social security is a kind of social security system that the state or the government use legislative means to meet the basic needs of the poor in certain social groups. The social support is that certain social networks use certain materials and spirits Means of social unpaid help for the weak, a kind of selective social behavior; social security is also a kind of social support, social security can not be replaced by social support. Therefore, only by combining the social security and social support in practice, can we effectively carry out the social security and social support under the socialist market economy.