通过对我国东南沿海和秦岭、大别山地区为期一年的考察,调查研究了苎麻生长环境和品种分布。共搜集苎麻资源68份,其中53份栽培型均为白叶苎麻,但类型变亿很大;15份野生型中除1份青叶苎麻和1份悬铃木叶苎麻以外,其余为野生白叶苎麻,具有许多少有的特殊性状。建议合理利用资源,如将野生型的某些优点转育到现有品种中去,可得到多抗、优质和适应性强的苎席品种。 Through one-year study on the southeast coast of China and the Qinling and Dabieshan areas, we investigated the growth environment and variety distribution of ramie. A total of 68 ramie resources were collected, of which 53 were cultivated white ramie, but the type of variable is very large; 15 wild type in addition to 1 green leaf ramie and 1 mulberry leaves ramie, the rest of the wild white ramie , With many rare special traits. It is suggested that rational utilization of resources, such as the transfer of some of the advantages of the wild type to the existing varieties, to obtain multi-resistant, high-quality and adaptable varieties of ramie mat.