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目的观察浸浴疗法对深度烧伤残余创面的治疗效果。方法选取茂名市人民医院2013年3月至2015年3月收治的136例深度烧伤后残余创面的患者为研究对象,按治疗方法分为两组。对照组给予对症治疗及抗感染、营养支持等常规措施,观察组在此基础上采取浸浴疗法。观察、记录两组患者瘢痕情况和创面愈合时间,评定疗效。结果观察组总有效率为91.18%,明显高于对照组的75.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组瘢痕发生率为11.76%(8例),对照组为26.47%(18例),观察组明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组创面愈合时间为(11.32±3.05)d,明显短于对照组的(18.91±4.16)d,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论浸浴疗法是治疗深度烧伤残余创面简单、经济、可行的有效治疗方法,能减少瘢痕发生率,缩短创面愈合时间,减轻患者痛苦,适用性强,具有较高的推广价值。
Objective To observe the therapeutic effect of immersion therapy on the residual burn wounds of deep burn. Methods A total of 136 patients with residual wounds after deep burn were selected from March 2013 to March 2015 in Maoming People’s Hospital. The patients were divided into two groups according to the treatment methods. The control group was given symptomatic treatment and anti-infection, nutritional support and other conventional measures, the observation group to take bath therapy on the basis of this. Observation and record of two groups of patients with scar and wound healing time, assess the efficacy. Results The total effective rate in observation group was 91.18%, which was significantly higher than that in control group (75.00%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The incidence of scar in the observation group was 11.76% (8 cases), while that in the control group was 26.47% (18 cases). The observation group was significantly lower than the control group (P <0.05), and the wound healing time in the observation group was (11.32 ± 3.05) d, which was significantly shorter than that of the control group (18.91 ± 4.16) d, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Baptist therapy is a simple, economical and feasible effective treatment for residual wounds of deep burn wounds. It can reduce the incidence of scarring, shorten the wound healing time, alleviate the suffering of patients, have strong applicability and have high popularization value.