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目的探讨50岁以下脑梗死患者危险因素,对高危青年人的脑梗死一级预防提供参考。方法根据影像学检查头颅CT或头颅核磁结果,将156例50岁以下患者分为脑梗死组和非脑梗死组,收集临床脑梗死危险因素资料进行分析。结果男性、吸烟、饮酒、高血压、高同型半胱氨酸患者在脑梗死中占有较大的比例,与非脑梗死者相比,差异有统计学意义。结论青年以高血压、吸烟、饮酒、高同型半胱氨酸血症为主要的脑梗死危险因素,对这类人群应尽早干预。
Objective To explore the risk factors of patients with cerebral infarction under 50 years of age and provide reference for primary prevention of cerebral infarction in high-risk young adults. Methods According to the imaging results of cranial CT or cranial nuclear magnetic resonance imaging, 156 patients under 50 years old were divided into cerebral infarction group and non-cerebral infarction group, and the data of clinical cerebral infarction risk factors were collected for analysis. Results Male, smoking, drinking, high blood pressure, high homocysteine patients accounted for a large proportion of cerebral infarction, compared with non-cerebral infarction, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion Young people with high blood pressure, smoking, alcohol consumption, high homocysteine as the main risk factors for cerebral infarction, such people should intervene as soon as possible.