“统制经济”是上世纪30年代初期在中国学术界广为流行的一种学说,它的指导思想是主张国家应对生产和市场进行有限度的干预,使社会生产得以有序地进行,从而减轻经济危机的打击。此时的国民政府正积极加强统治,扩张国家资本的势力,而统制经济学说恰与当局的想法不谋而合,因此统制经济不仅作为国策很快便得到政府的认同,而且党国首脑还积极予以倡导,并试图在各个领域内全面加以实践。尽管学界的理论与政府的决策内容并非一致,目的更是大相径庭,但战前有关统制经济的讨论以及实践却为抗战爆发后政府及时将平时经济体制改变为战时经济体制,并全面实施统制经济奠定了基础。 “Control economy” is a widely held theory in Chinese academia in the early 1930s. Its guiding ideology is to advocate a limited intervention by the state in response to production and the market, so that social production can be carried out in an orderly manner so as to reduce The economic crisis hit. At this time, the national government is actively strengthening the power of governing and expanding state capital. However, the theory of controlled economy exactly matches the thinking of the authorities. Therefore, not only is the control of the economy recognized by the government soon as a national policy, but it is also actively given to the leaders of the party and state Advocacy, and trying to fully practice in all fields. Although the theory of the academic circles is not consistent with the government’s decision-making content and the purpose is very different, the discussion and practice before the war on the control of the economy are that the government promptly changed the usual economic system to a wartime economic system after the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War and fully implemented the control economy Foundation.