外科ＩＣＵ内的危重病人管理的重要目标包括监测、预防及处理由于各种原因发生的休克或组织灌注不全等循环衰竭情况 ,用迅速的检查、诊断和准确的处理措施 ,减少由循环衰竭造成的组织器官的损害。必须认识到 ,外科危重病人循环功能的异常情况可以是原发的危重情况的表现 ,如出 Important goals of critically ill patient management within the surgical ICU include monitoring, preventing and managing circulatory failure such as shock or tissue insufficiency due to various causes, and reducing the risk of circulatory failure with prompt examination, diagnosis and accurate treatment Tissue organ damage. It must be recognized that abnormalities in circulatory function of critically ill patients in surgery can be manifestations of primary critical conditions such as