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目的了解池州市性病门诊就诊者艾滋病相关知识、高危行为、艾滋病和梅毒感染状况,为艾滋病性病防治提供依据。方法对2013~2014年4~7月在性病门诊就诊的15岁以上男性就诊者开展问卷调查,并采集血样进行HIV抗体和梅毒抗体检测。结果共调查800人,2013~2014年艾滋病相关知识知晓率分别为66.25%(265/400)、59.75%(239/400),差异无统计学意义(χ~2=3.625,P>0.05)。有关单项艾滋病相关知识知晓、不同年龄男性就诊者知晓、差异有非常显著性意义。不同年龄组中以21~40岁的就诊者知晓率最高。安全套宣传发放或艾滋病咨询检测情况及同伴教育的服务情况差异有统计学意义。在最近三个月与性服务工作者发生过性行为的人群中,在婚比例最高,接受安全套宣传发放或艾滋病咨询检测服务比例较低。检测HIV抗体均为阴性,2013~2014年梅毒抗体阳性率分别为1.50%、1.25%。结论男性就诊者艾滋病相关知识知晓率较低,高危行为发生率高,接受服务比例低,感染艾滋病病毒的风险较高。
Objective To understand AIDS-related knowledge, high-risk behaviors, AIDS and syphilis infection among STD clinics in Chizhou and provide a basis for prevention and control of AIDS venereal diseases. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among men over the age of 15 in STD clinics from April to July 2013 ~ 2014 and blood samples were collected for HIV antibody and syphilis antibody testing. Results A total of 800 people were surveyed. The awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge between 2013 and 2014 was 66.25% (265/400) and 59.75% (239/400) respectively, with no significant difference (χ ~ 2 = 3.625, P> 0.05). Relevant individual AIDS-related knowledge, men of different ages are known, the difference is very significant. In different age groups 21 to 40-year-old treatment of the highest awareness rate. Condom distribution or AIDS counseling and testing and peer education service differences were statistically significant. The proportion of people who have sex with sex workers in the last three months has the highest proportion of marriages and the proportion of people receiving condom promotion or AIDS counseling and testing services is relatively low. The detection of HIV antibody was negative, and the positive rates of syphilis antibody between 2013 and 2014 were 1.50% and 1.25% respectively. Conclusions There is a low awareness of HIV / AIDS related knowledge among male attendants, a high incidence of high-risk behaviors, a low percentage of service providers, and a high risk of HIV infection.