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上海方言声母dz>z的音变,是通过词汇扩散方式完成的,dz、z不是“文白异读”的关系。“文白异读”也是因语言接触而发生的词汇扩散音变的一种。杭州方言从邪澄崇船禅六母基本上只有塞擦音一读的观点与事实不符。北部吴语各地从邪澄崇船禅母语音所形成的现状,不是杭州方言文读音在各处影响消退的程度不一所造成的,而是起始于中古音在各方言内部发生的简化和变异,同时又受到语言接触中各种因素交叉互竞合力作用,因而造成了综合的音变结果,各处呈现出典型的词汇扩散的现象。
Shanghai Dialect initial consonant dz> z sound changes, is done by means of vocabulary diffusion, dz, z is not “literary differences ” relationship. “Wen Bai different reading ” is also a kind of lexical variation that occurs due to language contact. The dialect of Hangzhou from Xu Cheng Tsung-shu Zen basically only the first point of rubbing sound point of view and facts do not match. The current situation of Northern Wu dialect formed from the voice of Tsun Chong Chong Zen mother is not caused by the varying degree of influence of Hangzhou dialect in different places but from the simplification and variation At the same time, they are also subject to the cross-competing synergies of various factors in language contact, thus resulting in a comprehensive sounding result with typical words spreading everywhere.