据多次震例总结证实,避震不当造成的间接损失,往往高于地震本身造成的直接损失。避震不当酿成的悲剧,古今中外都有,应引起人们的关注与深思。如1954年2月16日,河北省衡水县大葛村村民们正在戏台下看戏,地震发生了。惊慌失措的人群立刻从空旷的露天戏场蜂拥而出急奔家中,致使许多人被埋压在废墟下。据当时统计,90%的死者,80%的重伤员,都是刚跑到门口时,被震倒的房梁墙壁砸死埋压的。1998年4月,湖北省竹山县发生一次4.1级强感地震,几天内县城日用品和粮食被抢购一空,县城开往外地的汽车票价上涨10倍,逃往外地避震的人员高达8万余人,整个县城沉浸在恐慌之中。结果这 According to several earthquake cases, the indirect losses caused by improper suspension are often higher than the direct losses caused by the earthquake itself. Tragedy caused by improper suspension, both at home and abroad, should cause people’s attention and reflection. As of February 16, 1954, villagers from Dagcun Village, Hengshui County, Hebei Province, were watching theaters under the stage and the quake happened. Panicked crowds swarmed their homes from the open air at once, leaving many buried beneath the rubble. According to statistics at that time, 90% of the deceased, 80% of seriously wounded, just ran to the door, was knocked down the wall of the house was buried. In April 1998, a strong earthquake of magnitude 4.1 occurred in Zhushan County, Hubei Province. Within a few days, daily necessities and foodstuffs in the county were sold out. The fare of fares to cities and counties in the county went up 10 times and the fleeing flee to other places was as high as 80,000 The rest, the entire county immersed in panic. The result of this