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预设是语言学中的一个重要概念,也是日常生活交际用语中的重要手段,以便人们交流时传达信息,预设是人们在让对话得以进行的真值命题中,是保证说话人与听话人都能听得懂的、预先知道的一个共同情况。而借代是修辞手法,就是在话语中,不直接说出想要说的内容,而是借用一个和其相关的一个名称去代替。在预设和借代中都有一部分是双方知道的,却并没有说出来的信息。我将从四个方面来开始分析,研究文学作品中借代修辞手法中的语用预设。
Presupposition is an important concept in linguistics and is also an important means of communicative language in daily life, so that people communicate information when communicating. The presupposition is that in the true proposition that people can make the dialogue proceed, the presupposition is to ensure that the speaker and the hearer Can understand, know in advance a common situation. The metonymy is a rhetorical device, that is, in discourse, not directly say what you want to say, but to borrow a name associated with it instead. In both the presuppositions and the ancestry, there is a part that both parties know but do not say. I will start from four aspects to analyze and study the pragmatic presuppositions in the rhetorical devices of borrowing words in literary works.