鲁迅小说是中国现代文学作品中最杰出的代表之一,其中的经典篇目也是学习中文的外国留学生要学习的。文章从现代汉语普通话的角度举例分析了鲁迅小说中“的、得、到”等词语的使用及其他相关问题,从中我们不难窥见汉语在最近七八十年的发展变化,可以为留学生阅读鲁迅小说以及20世纪其他的中国现代文学作品提供一些帮助。 Lu Xun’s novels are one of the most outstanding representatives of Chinese modern literary works, and the classic ones are also to be learned by foreign students who study Chinese. From the perspective of modern Chinese mandarin, the article analyzes the use of “, 得, 到” in Lu Xun’s novels and other related issues, from which we can easily see the development and changes of Chinese in the recent seventies and eighty years, Novels and other Chinese modern literary works of the 20th century.