传统礼貌研究认为话语的含义与说话人的意图紧密相连,即是通过特殊含义来传递的,而礼貌的框架观优先解释的是礼貌的社会性,提出当特定话语的某种用法在其最小的语境中尚未规约化时说话人的意图才发挥作用,这时听话人可以通过参照话语的临时语境来获得其特定的含义。 The traditional politeness study holds that the meaning of discourse is closely connected with the speaker’s intention, that is, it is transmitted through special meanings. The polite framework gives priority to explaining the sociality of politeness and proposes that when a certain usage of a particular discourse is at its smallest The intention of the speaker in the context of non-normative functions comes into play, at which point the hearer can obtain his particular meaning by referring to the interim context of the discourse.