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汇改以来,人民币持续升值给中国纺织业带来了巨大的压力和挑战。文章就湖南纺织企业的调查表明,人民币升值使纺织业产业链内部出现价格逆向倒逼的现象,陷入价格竞争的恶性循环,导致上中下游企业均面临成本增加、利润缩减的困境。而且,湖南省纺织业产业链结构不完整,产业集群层次粗浅,应对人民币升值的能力较弱。笔者从完善产业链、发挥产业链集聚效应的角度探求企业应对人民币升值的有效措施。
Since the reform, RMB appreciation continues to bring tremendous pressure and challenges to the Chinese textile industry. A survey of Hunan textile enterprises shows that the appreciation of the renminbi has forced the price reversal in the textile industry chain into a vicious cycle of price competition, resulting in the plight of both upstream and downstream enterprises in increasing their costs and reducing their profits. Moreover, the structure of Hunan’s textile industry chain is not complete, the industrial clusters are superficial, and the ability to cope with the appreciation of the renminbi is weak. From the perspective of perfecting the industrial chain and exerting the agglomeration effect of the industrial chain, the author explores the effective measures for enterprises to deal with the appreciation of the renminbi.