义与利的关系问题是现实生活中人们无法回避的重大理论问题和实际问题。在我国由计划经济向社会主义市场经济转轨的过程中 ,清理各种错误的义利观 ,树立社会主义的义利观 ,对于加强思想道德建设、促进“两个文明建设”的协调发展 ,具有重大现实意义。对于义利关系 ,我们在认识上和实践上曾经忽左忽右 ,“重义轻利”曾严重挫伤了人们的积极性 ,“重利轻义”又一度使一部分人不择手段地谋取个人利益。实践证明 ,“义利对立”的观念和实践是错误的、有害的。邓小平理论和《中共中央关于加强社会主义精神文明建设若干重要问题的决议》明确指出 :社会主义的义利观是社会主义市场经济的内在需要 ,它与社会主义市场经济建设在目标上是一致的 ,社会主义市场经济是义利统一的市场经济。提倡社会主义义利观 ,目的在于正确处理个人利益与集体利益、经济效益与社会效益、竞争与合作、效率与公平 ,以及经济发展与社会全面进步的关系 ,促进社会协调有序地向前发展 The relationship between justice and profit is a major theoretical and practical issue that people can not avoid in real life. In the course of our country’s transition from a planned economy to a socialist market economy, we should clean up various erroneous notions of righteousness and benefit and establish the socialist concept of righteousness and benefit, which is of great importance to strengthening ideological and moral construction and promoting the coordinated development of “the two civilizations” Significant practical significance. As to the relationship between righteousness and profit, we have been vague and controversial both in understanding and in practice. However, “dexterity and light benefits” have seriously dampened people’s enthusiasm. For another time, “dexterity and loyalty” has caused some people to resort to unscrupulous personal interests. Practice has proved that the concept and practice of “opposition of righteousness and benefit” are wrong and harmful. Deng Xiaoping Theory and the Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Important Issues Regarding Strengthening the Construction of Socialist Spiritual Civilization clearly point out that the socialist concept of righteousness and benefit is an inherent need of the socialist market economy and is consistent with the objective of building a socialist market economy The socialist market economy is a market economy that is both righteousness and profit. The purpose of advocating the socialist concept of righteousness and benefit is to correctly handle the relationship between individual and collective interests, economic and social benefits, competition and cooperation, efficiency and fairness, and the relationship between economic development and all-round social progress and promote social development in an orderly and orderly manner