社会的进步，有赖于社会个人，以及由个人组成的群体素质的提高；反之，社会个人和群体素质的提高，又促进和推动着社会的发展。由此可见，人的素质和社会的发展，两者相辅相成，互为因果。中学历史教学改革，必须致力于提高中学生的能力、提高学生的精神文明素质。精神文明的 The progress of society depends on the improvement of the individual qualities of individuals and the quality of groups formed by individuals. On the contrary, the improvement of individual and group qualities of society promotes and promotes the development of society. From this we can see that the quality of human beings and the development of society are both complementary and mutually causal. The history teaching reform in secondary schools must be dedicated to improving the abilities of middle school students and improving their spiritual and cultural qualities. Spiritual civilization