一、古体诗和近体诗从唐代开始,把诗分为古体诗和近体诗。古体诗大都由民歌发展而来,实际上是不受格律限制的自由诗。这种诗体语言接近口语,形式自由,表现方法多样。一般分为四言诗、五言古诗、七言古诗和杂言诗几种。《诗经》中收集的上古诗歌就以四言诗为主。《诗经》以后,汉、魏、晋仍有人写四言诗,如曹操的《观沧海》,陶渊明的《停云》等等。五言古诗简称五古,汉以后至南北朝时期的 First, the ancient poems and the modern style poems began in the Tang Dynasty. The poems were divided into classical poems and modern poems. Most of the ancient poetry evolved from folk songs. In fact, it is free poetry that is not subject to metrical restrictions. This kind of poetic language is close to spoken language, free in form, and expresses in various ways. It is generally divided into four words poems, five ancient poems, seven ancient poems, and miscellaneous poems. The ancient poetry collected in The Book of Songs is based on four-character poems. After the Book of Songs, people in Han, Wei and Jin still wrote four-character poems, such as Cao Cao’s “Ocean View” and Tao Yuanming’s “Stop the Cloud.” Five ancient poems are referred to as the five ancient times, from the late Han to the Southern and Northern Dynasties