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有关梁启超新史学的本质、基本特征及其在中国现代史学建立和发展中的作用,以往史学界主要是从其反封建的民主性和科学性(进化史观和科学研究方法)的角度来探讨的,这有其合理性。然而,如果从梁启超新史学理论来源的西方史学主流思想话语和梁启超建构新史学所处的中国近代发展的历史主题来看,上述观点亦有值得再探讨之处。众所周知,建立近代民族国家是近现代世界历史发展的潮流。因此,19世纪西方史学界乃
Regarding the essence and basic characteristics of Liang Qichao’s new history and its role in the establishment and development of China’s modern history, historians mainly explored from the perspective of their anti-feudal democracy and science (the concept of historical evolution and scientific research methods) It’s reasonable. However, from the perspective of the mainstream thoughts of Western historians originating from Liang Qichao’s new historiography theory and from the historical theme of Liang Qichao’s construction of China’s modern history where Neo-historiography was based, there is still some room for further discussion. As we all know, the establishment of a modern nation-state is the trend of historical development in the modern world. Therefore, the 19th century Western history is