科学课程是以培养科学素养为宗旨的科学启蒙课程,在自然教学中要以学生为主体,根据教材内容,尽可能地让学生亲身经历以探究为主的学习活动,使学生在主动、有趣的实验中发现问题、分析问题、解决问题,并从中获取新知识,提高动手能力,培养创新精神,激发内在潜能,把学生真正培养成为发现者、探索者,从而提高科学素养。 Science courses are scientific enlightenment courses aimed at cultivating scientific literacy. Students should take students as the main body in their natural teaching. Students should be encouraged to explore inquiry-based learning activities as much as possible according to the contents of teaching materials so that students can take active and interesting courses Experiment found problems, analyze problems, solve problems and get new knowledge, improve practical ability, cultivate innovative spirit, inspire the inherent potential, the students truly become discoverer, explorer, so as to improve scientific literacy.