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党的十八届三中全会明确提出:要深化教育制度改革,减轻学生的学业负担,取消应试教育,推进素质教育,以提高学生的综合素质和全民族的综合素质。如此重视教育制度改革和素质教育发展,这在我党历史上是前所未有的。素质教育要让学生在德、智、体、美、劳全面都得到发展。要实施素质教育,就要取消应试教育,促进学生全面发展。素质教育应贯穿于小学、初中、高中教育的全过程,而对于初中教育这一基础的教育环节来说更有着特殊的要求。
The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee made it clear that the reform of the education system should be deepened, the academic burden on students should be lifted, examination-oriented education should be canceled, and quality-oriented education should be promoted so as to improve the overall quality of students and the overall quality of the entire nation. Attaching so much importance to the education system reform and the development of quality-oriented education is unprecedented in our party’s history. Quality education should enable students to develop in virtue, wisdom, body, beauty and labor. To implement quality education, it is necessary to cancel the examination-oriented education and promote the all-round development of students. Quality education should run through the whole process of primary education, middle school education and high school education, but it has even more special requirements for the education of junior middle school education.