新中国成立以来,水利建设事业取得巨大成绩,共建造水库8.6万座,其中大型、特大型的有300多座。涉及移民少者几万,多者过百万。对三峡工程国内外学者都认为:不利的环境影响在库区,成败关键为移民安置。这是总结以往移民安置工作中存在的重工程项目轻移民安置建设,各项环境保护措施未能落实而留给人们的教训与忧虑。一、现状与政策我国人民是国家的主人,发展经济与保护移民的 Since the founding of New China, great achievements have been made in the cause of water conservancy construction, with a total of 86,000 reservoirs built, of which over 300 are large and extra large ones. Tens of thousands involved in immigrants, more than a million. Both domestic and foreign scholars of the Three Gorges Project think that the adverse environmental impact is in the reservoir area and the key to success or failure is immigration resettlement. This is to summarize the lessons and worries left over from the resettlement of light resettlers that existed in the resettlement work in the past and the various environmental protection measures failed to be implemented. I. Current Situation and Policy Our people are the masters of our country, developing our economy and protecting our migrants