中学地理是一门综合学科,知识涉及面广,内容包罗万象,从地球、地图到大洲、大洋,从地形到气候,从世界各国概况到我国各地的民风民俗。要把这些复杂的知识客观地反映到有限的课堂上,并且让学生轻松地学习,就要求教师以培养学生的学习兴趣为前提,以课堂改革为契机,以发展学生的能力为终极目标,把地 Geography of middle school is a comprehensive subject. Its knowledge covers a wide range of topics ranging from the earth, the map to the continents, the oceans, from topography to climate, and from the general situation of various countries in the world to folk customs throughout our country. To objectively reflect these complex knowledge into limited classrooms and make it easy for students to learn, teachers are required to cultivate their interest in learning as a precondition, classroom reform as an opportunity to develop students’ ability as the ultimate goal, the Ground