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冯瑞 1923年4月27日生于江苏省苏州市,1946年毕业于中央大学物理系,获理学士学位并留校任教.现任南京大学物理系教授、晶体物理教研室主任、固体物理研究所所长.是在国内条件下成长起来的一位学者. 固体物理学研究固体的性质,它的微观结构及其各种内部运动,以及这种微观结构和内部运动同固体的宏观性质(如力学、热学、光学、电磁性质等等)的关系.每立方厘米固体中包含巨量的原子,因此上述问题是多体问题.固体的内部结构和运动形式很复杂,这方面的研究是从晶体开始的,因为晶体的内部结构具有明显的规律性.
Feng Rui was born on April 27, 1923 in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. He graduated from the Department of Physics of Central University in 1946 with a Bachelor of Science degree and stayed there to teach. He is currently Professor of Physics, Director of Department of Crystal Physics and Director of the Institute of Solid State Physics at Nanjing University. Is a scholar who has grown up under domestic conditions. Solid physics studies the nature of solids, its microstructure, and its various internal movements, as well as the macroscopic properties of such microstructures and internal motions with solids (eg, mechanics, thermals). , optics, electromagnetic properties, etc.). Each cubic centimeter of solid contains a large number of atoms, so the above problem is a multi-body problem. The internal structure of the solid and the form of movement are very complex. Research in this area starts with crystals. Because the crystal’s internal structure has obvious regularity.