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目的:分析呼吸内科抗生素的临床应用情况。方法:选择我院呼吸内科近三年收治的300例住院患者作为研究样本,深入了解患者使用抗生素的临床应用情况,并总结分析。结果:300例样本案例中有270例住院病患用过抗生素,现今使用率颇高的抗生素包括:阿莫西林、头炮类、环丙沙星、青霉素等。一联用药的病患有110例,约占40.7%;二联用药的病患有100例,约占比37%;三联用药的病患有40例,约占比14.8%;四联用药的病患有20例,约占比7.4%。上述病患均使用抗生素在一月以上。结论:呼吸疾病患者需合理性使用抗生素,适当把握使用抗生素用量和时间,以免乱用抗生素造成负面影响。
Objective: To analyze the clinical application of antibiotics in respiratory medicine. Methods: A total of 300 inpatients admitted to our department for respiratory medicine in recent three years were selected as research samples to understand the clinical application of antibiotics in patients and to summarize and analyze them. Results: Of the 300 sample cases, 270 inpatients used antibiotics. The antibiotics with high utilization rates include amoxicillin, cephalosporins, ciprofloxacin, penicillin and so on. A combination of patients with 110 cases, accounting for about 40.7%; 100 cases of dual drug use, accounting for about 37%; triple drug use in 40 cases, accounting for about 14.8%; quadruple drug use There are 20 patients, accounting for about 7.4%. These patients are using antibiotics in January or more. Conclusion: Patients with respiratory diseases need rational use of antibiotics, appropriate use of antibiotics dosage and time, so as to avoid indiscriminate use of antibiotics have a negative impact.