教学活动是教师与学生的双边活动，教师起主导作用，学生则是学习的主体。因此，教师要充分利用课堂教学的环境，利用一切可以利用的教学手段和教法，着眼于诱导，着力于指导，调动学生学习的积极性，促使学生主动参与整个教学活动。 　　一、创设情境，激发学生参与的兴趣 　 Teaching activities are the bilateral activities of teachers and students, teachers play a leading role, and students are the main body of learning. Therefore, teachers should make full use of the classroom teaching environment, make use of all available teaching methods and teaching methods, focus on inducement, focus on guidance and mobilize the enthusiasm of students to motivate students to actively participate in the entire teaching activities. First, create situations to stimulate interest in student participation