快速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)是采用经循证医学证据证明有效的围术期处理措施,从减少手术创伤的应激反应和并发症,提高手术安全性和患者满意度等方面达到加速康复的目的。ERAS包括以下几个重要内容:(1)患者术前教育;(2)更好的麻醉、止痛及外科技术以减少手术应激反应、疼痛及不适反应;(3)强化术后康复治疗,包括早期下床活动及早期肠内营养。良好而完善的组织实施是保 Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) is a perioperative management procedure based on evidence-based medical evidence, which can reduce the stress response and complications of surgical trauma, improve surgical safety and patient satisfaction Accelerate the recovery of the purpose. There are several important aspects of ERAS: (1) preoperative patient education; (2) better anesthesia, analgesia, and surgical techniques to reduce surgical stress, pain, and malaria reactions; (3) to enhance postoperative rehabilitation including Early ambulation and early enteral nutrition. Good and perfect organization and implementation is a guarantee