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间接成分的跨跃性语义关系一直吸引着人们的兴趣 ,形成了“语义指向、代词回指”等若干理论 ,但由于尚未把这些现象完全集中到一个实质性的崭新范畴上来 ,因而还有一些重要的跨跃性语义关系为人们视而不见 ,对相关热点问题的研究也将迷失方向。基于这点考虑 ,文章提出层次关系中的“破界”范畴 ,并用它对一些语言现象作了分析 ,认为其句法作用有破界选限、破界复指、破界致联和破界牵制等 ,它们是句法语义关系中的纬。
The leaping semantic relationship of the indirect components has always attracted people’s interest and formed a number of theories such as “semantic orientation and pronoun anaphora”. However, as these phenomena have not been completely concentrated in a substantive new category, there are still some The important leapfrog semantic relationship turns a blind eye to people, and the research on related hot issues will also lose its direction. From this point of view, the article puts forward the category of “breaking” in the hierarchical relationship and uses it to analyze some linguistic phenomena and finds that its syntactic functions include breaking the limits, breaking the fingers, breaking the bounds and breaking the boundaries They are the latitude of syntactic-semantic relations.