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中央关于经济体制改革的决定指出:“社会主义经济是在公有制基础上的有计划的商品经济”,“只有充分发展商品经济,才能把经济搞活”。林业是国民经济的重要组成部分,尤其国营林场是我国社会主义林业的主体,自然也必须有计划地发展商品经济。但是,目前认识不一,有的强调林业的特点不适于搞商品经济,怕兴副伤主,或苦于交通不便,技术落后,资金缺乏,信息不灵,脚下无路难起步。针对这一矛盾,笔者根据调查所得,对山东国营林场发展商品经济问题,作初步探讨。
The central government’s decision on the reform of the economic structure states: “The socialist economy is a planned commodity economy based on public ownership,” and “the economy can only be revitalized only if the commodity economy is fully developed.” Forestry is an important part of the national economy. In particular, the state-owned forest farms are the mainstay of China’s socialist forestry. Naturally, it is necessary to develop the commodity economy in a planned manner. However, the current understanding is different. Some emphasize that the characteristics of forestry are not suitable for engaging in the commodity economy. They are afraid of becoming injured or vice versa. They suffer from inconvenient transportation, backward technology, lack of funds, information failure and difficulties at the bottom of their feet. In response to this contradiction, the author based on the survey, the development of Shandong State-owned Forest Farm commodity economy, for a preliminary discussion.