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建筑画要求设计者运用绘画与制图技巧来表达设计构思,反映建筑与环境、整体与局部、材料与质感、色彩与光影层次的关系,以表现所创作的空间环境。它需要建筑师、室内设计师具有熟练的表现技巧与较高的美学素养,并根据不同的内容,使用不同的方法来表现。目前由于麦克笔等新的制图工具的出现,很多设计者在调查研究或方案考虑的过程中,喜欢在各种色纸上运用白色颜料与各种粗细彩色线条进行绘画,不失为一种既可适应粗犷又可适应丰富、细腻的一种新的表现技巧。 建筑画要求布局新颖,色彩鲜明,在有限的图幅内组成一个视觉空间来表现主题的内容,达到吸引人们注意的效果。彩色线条画对纸张的选择宜采用接近设计主题色调的中性色纸(如灰色、米色、浅黄、浅蓝等)或白色纸。着色用麦克笔画线,程序由原纸向深与涂白粉后向浅的两个方向发展。运用步骤一般按人的观赏习惯由左到右、由上而下展开。彩色线条的组合必须恰当,这样,才能作出完美的建筑效果图。
Architectural drawings require designers to use the techniques of drawing and drawing to express design ideas, reflecting the relationship between architecture and environment, the whole and the local, the material and texture, and the color and light and shadow layers, in order to express the created space environment. It requires architects, interior designers with skilled performance skills and high aesthetic qualities, and uses different methods to express according to different content. At present, due to the emergence of new drafting tools such as the Marker pen, many designers prefer to use white paint and various color lines to paint on a variety of colored papers in the process of investigation and study or program considerations. Roughness can adapt to a rich, delicate new performance skills. Architectural drawings require novel layouts and vivid colors. They form a visual space within a limited frame to express the content of the theme and achieve the effect of attracting attention. The choice of paper for color line drawing should use neutral color paper (such as gray, beige, light yellow, light blue, etc.) or white paper that is close to the design theme. The coloring line is drawn with a pen stroke, and the program is developed from the base paper to the dark and the white powder in the backward direction. The use of steps is generally based on people’s viewing habits from left to right, from top to bottom. The combination of colored lines must be appropriate so that a perfect architectural rendering can be made.