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中学物理教学应做到既要抓好“双基”,又要有目的有意识地发展学生的智力,培养学生的能力。掌握基础知识和培养学生能力是教学过程中的两个侧面。只有掌握好基础知识,才能为培养多种能力提供丰富的内容。孔子说:“多学近乎智”,就是说的这个道理。“双基”学好了,学生思维方能深;涉猎广泛了,学生思路才能开阔,思维才能灵活。同时,能力的培养和发展,又是进一步掌握知识必不备的条件。对于在物理教学中如何培养学生能力的问题,已愈来愈被大家所重视。下面就个人的体会,谈谈粗浅看法。一、物理概念和规律的教学,要注意启发学生的思维中学物理教学是打基础的。就是要学生牢固掌握进一步学习现代科学技术所必须的基础知识和基本技能,培养学生具有一定的独立思考能力、分析能力、想象能力、逻辑推理能力
Secondary school physics teaching should do both to grasp the “double base”, but also purposefully consciously develop students ’intelligence, develop students’ abilities. Mastering the basics and developing students’ abilities are two aspects of the teaching process. Only by mastering basic knowledge can we provide rich content for developing a variety of abilities. Confucius said: “Learn more than wisdom,” that is to say the truth. “Double base” learn well, students can deep thinking; extensive learning, students can broaden their thinking, thinking can be flexible. At the same time, the cultivation and development of abilities are the conditions for further mastery of knowledge. How to cultivate students’ ability in physics teaching has been paid more and more attention. The following personal experience, to talk about the superficial view. First, the teaching of physical concepts and laws, we should pay attention to inspire students thinking Middle school physics teaching is the foundation. It is necessary for students to firmly grasp the basic knowledge and basic skills necessary for further learning of modern science and technology and to develop students’ ability to think independently, to analyze, to imagine, to logical reasoning