发展“民族核电”是关系我国高科技战略产业、新能源自主化发展的重大问题。文章首先论述了发展“民族核电”的必要性,接着阐明了我国核电走过的创业、创新路,然后记述了我国核电自主创业之艰难,最后,探讨了我国未来核电自主化路径。 The development of “national nuclear power” is a major issue that relates to the development of China’s high-tech strategic industry and the independent development of new energy sources. First of all, the paper discusses the necessity of developing “national nuclear power”, and then illustrates the path of entrepreneurship and innovation that our country passed through by nuclear power. Then it describes the difficult of starting nuclear power industry in our country. Finally, it explores the future path of our country’s nuclear independence.