音乐欣赏是音乐教育及其小学音乐教学大纲共同的重要组成成分。音乐欣赏教学的展开有利于开拓小学生视野、提升其音乐素养并培养出良好的个人气质。小学音乐欣赏教学因其教学对象的特殊性而具有一定的难度,但只要教师们细致遵循由近及远、视听结合及由具体到抽象等音乐教学审美引导原则,就同样能够有效展开。 Music appreciation is an integral part of music education and its elementary music teaching program. Music appreciation of teaching is conducive to developing the vision of primary school students to enhance their music literacy and cultivate a good personal temperament. Because of the particularity of the teaching objects, the teaching of primary school music appreciation has a certain degree of difficulty. However, as long as teachers carefully follow the principle of aesthetic guidance from near and far, audio-visual integration and concrete to abstract music teaching, the same can be effectively carried out.