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小学属初等教育,是基础教育的基础。小学生的年龄一般在7-12、13周岁,正处在生理发育,长身体、长知识的重要时期。这个时期心理特点是好奇、好问、好学、好模仿,对周围事物的认识开始由直观的感性认识转向理性认识。因此,小学建筑的功能必须由过去单纯满足教学活动基本需要的简单物质条件,
Elementary education is primary education and is the foundation of basic education. The age of primary school students is generally 7-12, 13 years old, and they are in an important period of physical development, long physical and long knowledge. The psychological characteristics of this period were curiosity, good questioning, studious, and good imitation. The understanding of the surrounding things began to shift from intuitive perceptual knowledge to rational knowledge. Therefore, the function of primary school building must be from the simple material conditions that in the past simply met the basic needs of teaching activities.