一、1949-1959年1949年10月1日,中华人民共和国宣告成立。中央人民政府委员会举行第一次会议,一致决议接受同年9月中国人民政治协商会议通过的《共同纲领》为政府施政方针。《共同纲领》规定:“公私企业目前一般应实行八小时至十小时的工作制度”“保护青工女工的特殊利益”“实行工矿检查制度,以改进工矿的安全和卫生设备”。 First, 1949 - 1959 On October 1, 1949, the People’s Republic of China was proclaimed. The Central People’s Government Committee held its first meeting and unanimously decided to accept the “common program” adopted by the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference in September the same year as the principle of government administration. The Common Program stipulates: “At present public and private enterprises should generally implement the working system of eight hours to ten hours.” “Protecting the Special Interests of Young Workers.” “Implementing the inspection system for factories and mines to improve safety and sanitary equipment in factories and mines ”.