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近代浙江的洋油进口主要出于外部和内部两个因素。其进口实况,在宁波、温州、杭州三个通商口岸可以大致分为迅速发展、不平衡发展、衰退三个时期。近代浙江的洋油进口,给地方经济带来了一定的积极影响,改善了企业和城乡居民的照明条件,支持了抗战,促进浙江的近代化。同时,也带来了一些消极影响,进一步扩大贸易逆差,打击本地的植物油业和蜡烛业,地方经济发展更加依赖外国资本主义。
Modern Zhejiang’s foreign oil imports mainly due to external and internal factors. The import of live, in Ningbo, Wenzhou, Hangzhou, the three ports can be roughly divided into rapid development, unbalanced development, the recession of the three periods. In recent years, the import of foreign oil from Zhejiang Province has brought a certain positive impact on the local economy, improved lighting conditions for enterprises and urban and rural residents, supported the war of resistance and promoted the modernization of Zhejiang. At the same time, it also brought some negative effects, further widening the trade deficit and cracking down on the local vegetable oil industry and the candle industry. Local economic development relied more on foreign capitalism.