改革开放15年来,国有企业同整个国民经济一道保持着高速发展的势头。然而,在经济高速发展的同时,特别是在社会主义市场经济建立过程中,国有企业的短期行为却越来越普遍,且有日趋严重之势。国有企业的短期行为,对经济的振兴与发展,特别是对市场经济的建立有着十分严重的危害,如不采取措施加以制止和克服,将会使企业失去市场竞争能力,走入朝不保夕的死胡同。 Over the past 15 years of reform and opening up, state-owned enterprises have maintained a momentum of rapid development along with the entire national economy. However, at the same time as the rapid economic development, especially in the process of the establishment of the socialist market economy, the short-term behavior of state-owned enterprises has become more and more common and has become increasingly serious. The short-term behavior of state-owned enterprises has serious damage to the economic development and development, especially to the establishment of a market economy. If no measures are taken to prevent and overcome them, enterprises will lose their market competitiveness and enter a dead end.