人力资本的出现比劳动力商品的出现需要资本有更高的发展阶段,因此人力资本和劳动力或一般人才不是一个概念,需要区分开来。主要区别在于能否具有自身资本增殖性,或者说能否具有剩余索取权。关键是要看三个方面。 The emergence of human capital requires a higher stage of development of capital than the emergence of labor goods, so human capital and labor or general personnel are not a concept that needs to be distinguished. The main difference is whether it can have its own capital proliferation, or whether it can have residual claims. The key is to look at three aspects.