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在步入高龄化社会的日本,近年来开始有了关于100岁以上超高龄者的解剖报告。本院10例中就有8例是最近两年的解剖例,可见超高龄者的解剖病例确实增加了。下表是名古屋市厚生院解剖的10例百岁老人的主要病变及所患的肿瘤。剖检例均为女性,最高年龄107岁,恶性肿瘤5例,而因肿瘤死亡的只有第7例在102岁时患乳癌,其他4例中除了第9例只发现鸡蛋大的肾癌以外,其余均是患多种癌(肺腺癌和结肠腺癌)、高分化型局限性的潜在癌,未发现有胃癌和肉瘸。
In Japan, an ageing society, an anatomy report on people over the age of 100 has begun to be published in recent years. Of the 10 cases in our hospital, 8 cases were dissected in the last two years. It can be seen that the anatomical cases of super-aged people have indeed increased. The following table shows the main lesions and tumors of 10 cases of centenarians dissected in the Health and Welfare Department of Nagoya City. The necropsy cases were all females with the highest age of 107 years and 5 cases of malignant tumors. Only the seventh patient died of breast cancer at the age of 102 due to tumor death. In addition to the 9th case, only the large kidney cancer was found in the other 9 cases. The rest of them were potential cancers with multiple types of cancer (lung adenocarcinoma and colon adenocarcinoma) and well-differentiated type. No gastric cancer or meat caries were found.