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20世纪五十年代,美国战略情报之父谢尔曼·肯特提出情报是组织、是活动,是高层军政人员保卫国家福祉所必须具备的知识。当前,科技工作正在全面融入经济社会主战场,聚焦于国家发展的重大战略需求。政府和企业决策者需要准确把握和运用科技情报,使之成为技术创新的助推器,才能在激烈的竞争之中处于不败之地。科技情报工作起步于文摘杂志和文献中心建设,从最初的手工采集、加工、报道和检索,发展到如今利用先进的网络和信息技术,通过文本、语音、图像处理、语义分析和数据挖掘等手段得出具有洞察力和预见性的情报,可以说经历了发展、
In the 1950s, Sherman Kent, the father of strategic intelligence in the United States, presented intelligence as an organization and as an activity that is necessary for the top military and civilian personnel to defend their country’s well-being. At present, science and technology work is being fully integrated into the main economic and social battlefield and focused on major strategic needs of national development. Government and business decision-makers need to accurately grasp and apply scientific and technological intelligence so as to become a booster of technological innovation so as to remain invincible in the fierce competition. Scientific and technological intelligence work started with the construction of digest magazines and documentation centers. From the initial manual collection, processing, reporting and retrieval to the development of today’s advanced networks and information technologies, through text, voice, image processing, semantic analysis and data mining Having insightful and predictable intelligence can be said to have undergone development,