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马克思认为,自由王国在必然王国的彼岸实现。必然王国,即异化的劳动,作为基础保存了下来。而马库塞认为,自由王国在必然王国中实现。异化的劳动将被技术所消灭。马库塞的论点,可以具体说明如下: 1、异化的劳动,即个人再生产所需要的劳动将由可以使生产和分配分开的技术来消灭。 2、自由王国在必然王国中实现的提法意味着,所消灭的不是必然王国本身,而是个人必需的劳动。这样,技术最后就替代了作为社会财富源泉的劳动。因此,马库塞作为马克思主义的理论
According to Marx, the free kingdom is realized on the other side of the inevitable kingdom. The inevitable kingdom, the alienated labor, is preserved as a foundation. And Marcusi thinks that the free kingdom is realized in the inevitable kingdom. Alienated labor will be eliminated by technology. Marcus's arguments can be specified as follows: 1. Alienated labor, that is, the labor required for individual reproduction, will be extinguished by technologies that separate production and distribution. 2. The reference to the realization of the kingdom of liberty in the necessary kingdoms means that what is eradicated is not necessarily the kingdom itself but the labor that is necessary for the individual. In this way, technology eventually replaced labor as a source of social wealth. Therefore, Marcuse as the Marxist theory