《基础教育课程改革纲要》中指出“教师在教学过程中应与学生积极互动,共同发展……促进学生在教师的指导下主动地、富有个性地学习”。由此可见,新课程提倡学生自主学习。即认为学生是学习和发展的主体。语文课程必须根据学生身心 The Basic Education Curriculum Reform states that “teachers should actively interact with students and develop together in the process of teaching ... to promote students to actively and personally study under the guidance of teachers.” This shows that the new curriculum encourages students to learn independently. That is, students are the main body of learning and development. Chinese courses must be based on the physical and mental health of the students