“天志”和“明鬼”是“墨子十义”的重要组成部分,其产生于礼崩乐坏的战国期间,社会治理混乱。“天志”和“明鬼”的思想应时代要求产生,实质上代表了民众意愿,是民本主义思潮的进一步发展。该思想的提出不仅仅对当时的社会具有积极意义而且也对当代社会的各个方面产生了积极的影响。 “Tian Zhi” and “Ming Gui” are important components of the “Mozi Ten Yi”, which originated from the chaotic social governance during the Warring States period where the eruption was falling apart. The ideas of “Tian Zhi” and “Ming Gui Gui” should be produced at the request of the times. They essentially represent the wishes of the people and are the further development of the trend of the people-oriented thoughts. The idea was raised not only positively for the society at the time but also positively affected all aspects of contemporary society.